{"id":8319,"date":"2020-04-17T10:31:25","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T08:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitcalvia.org\/historia-de-calvia\/"},"modified":"2025-01-22T12:52:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T11:52:38","slug":"historia-de-calvia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/visitcalvia.org\/ca\/historia-de-calvia\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f2ria de Calvi\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1654583189787{background-image: url(https:\/\/visitcalvia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CALVIA-12.jpg?id=5370<\/a>) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”255px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1585726577981{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”35px”]

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\n\t\t\t\tHistoria<\/span> de Calvi\u00e0\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”35px”][vc_column_text]En aquest apartat repassam la hist\u00f2ria de Calvi\u00e0. Des dels primers habitants que poblaren el municipi<\/a>, a\u00a0l’\u00e8poca\u00a0contempor\u00e0nia. Esdeveniments crucials al nostre desenvolupament com a poble.<\/p>\n

Les Illes Balears<\/a>, per la seva posici\u00f3 central en el Mediterrani Occidental, han estat sempre connectades amb les principals din\u00e0miques hist\u00f2riques continentals, si b\u00e9 aquestes din\u00e0miques s’han concretat de manera espec\u00edfica a les Illes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1585726885959{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”40px”]

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\n \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\tEls primers habitants del municipi. Calvi\u00e0 durant la prehist\u00f2ria (des de l'edat del coure fins a l'\u00e8poca Post talai\u00f2tica)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t[vc_column_text]Calvi\u00e0<\/a> t\u00e9 una gran riquesa arqueol\u00f2gica, amb 116 jaciments documentats. Aix\u00f2 converteix al municipi en un mirador privilegiat per a con\u00e8ixer la diversitat de cultures i pobles que, al llarg del temps, van habitar les Illes Balears. Les primeres evid\u00e8ncies de la pres\u00e8ncia humana en el municipi s’han trobat en la Cova d\u2019en Pellicer i es remuntarien a l’Edat del Coure (2500 i el 1900 A. C.). A partir d’aquest moment l’ocupaci\u00f3 prehist\u00f2rica de Calvi\u00e0 queda reflectida en molts jaciments. Durant l’\u00faltima fase de la prehist\u00f2ria (Segona Edat del Ferro), la zona de Calvi\u00e0, a trav\u00e9s del jaciment del Puig de Sa Morisca adquireix un especial protagonisme com a \u00e0rea d’intens contacte amb el m\u00f3n p\u00fanic i de redistribuci\u00f3 dels seus productes cap a l’interior de l’illa.<\/p>\n

En els seg\u00fcents enlla\u00e7os es desenvolupen els trets que defineixen les diferents fases de la prehist\u00f2ria del municipi i els jaciments arqueol\u00f2gics m\u00e9s destacats de Calvi\u00e0.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Dels primers indicis d'ocupaci\u00f3 humana a les Balears fins a l'Edat del Bronze:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n La cultura talai\u00f2tica:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n La cultura postalai\u00f2tica:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

\n \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\tRomans, v\u00e0ndals i bizantins<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t[vc_column_text]Durant l’\u00e8poca antiga, des del 123 a. C. fins al 902-903 d. C., s’est\u00e9n un llarg per\u00edode, en el qual romans, v\u00e0ndals i bizantins van deixar la seva empremta en l’arxip\u00e8lag. Les insul\u00e6 Baliares (Mallorca i Menorca) van estar lligades a l’esdevenir de l’Imperi rom\u00e0 des del 123 a. C. fins al segle IV d. C. Aquest per\u00edode est\u00e0 clarament reflectit en el municipi amb el jaciment rom\u00e0 de sa Mesquida, una de les dues \u00faniques viles romanes excavades a Mallorca. Sabem que, a partir del segle V, Mallorca va sofrir l’acci\u00f3 dels v\u00e0ndals durant cent anys, moment en el qual el general bizant\u00ed Belisario la va conquistar, establint al seu poble per espai d’un altre segle. No obstant aix\u00f2, es compta amb escassa informaci\u00f3 en relaci\u00f3 als fets esdevinguts entre meitat del segle VII i la conquesta musulmana del segle X d. C., per la qual cosa aquesta ha estat denominada com l’\u00e8poca fosca.
\nPer a una visi\u00f3 m\u00e9s completa del llegat rom\u00e0 i tardoantic en el municipi i a les Illes Balears:[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Romans, v\u00e0ndals i bizantins. Esb\u00f3s hist\u00f2ric d'unes illes dominades:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

\n \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\tQalbiyan. El municipi en \u00e8poca medieval isl\u00e0mica<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t[vc_column_text]Una de les cultures que ha exercit major influ\u00e8ncia a Mallorca i als seus pobles \u00e9s la isl\u00e0mica. El califat Omeia de C\u00f3rdoba va conquistar Mallorca l’any 902 i Calvi\u00e0 va passar a formar part de la divisi\u00f3 administrativa Juz\u2019d\u2019*Ahwaz al-Madina. Podem dividir l’\u00e8poca isl\u00e0mica en cinc fases, en funci\u00f3 de raons d’hist\u00f2ria pol\u00edtica i institucional: \u00e8poca califal (903-1015), la taifa D\u00e9nia-Balears (1015-1087), taifa de les Illes Balears (1087-1115), \u00e8poca almor\u00e0vit (1115-1203) i, finalment, \u00e8poca almohade (1203-1229).
\nEn el seg\u00fcent arxiu es presenta una breu s\u00edntesi hist\u00f2rica del per\u00edode isl\u00e0mic a Mallorca:[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Qalbiyan. Calvi\u00e0 durant l'\u00e8poca medieval isl\u00e0mica:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

\n \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\tLa conquesta de Jaume I. Calvi\u00e0 en l'Edat mitjana (1229- 1492 d. C.)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t[vc_column_text]Un dels fets hist\u00f2rics que m\u00e9s ha marcat la cultura i la tradici\u00f3 de Calvi\u00e0 \u00e9s l’arribada del rei Jaume I d’Arag\u00f3 (Corona d’Arag\u00f3), que va desembarcar en Santa\u00a0Pon\u00e7a<\/a>\u00a0el 10 de setembre de 1229. Despr\u00e9s del per\u00edode de conquesta, es va produir el\u00a0Repartiment\u00a0i es va concedir a Berenguer de Palou, bisbe de Barcelona, el terme de Calvi\u00e0 i els municipis confrontants. Durant aquests anys es van consolidar els nuclis de poblaci\u00f3 de Calvi\u00e0 i \u00c9s\u00a0Capdell\u00e0. El primer d’ells, Calvi\u00e0, va n\u00e9ixer com a vila en 1285, durant el regnat de Jaume II.
\nLa conquesta cristiana de Mallorca va suposar un canvi radical en tots els aspectes, des de l’economia, amb la introducci\u00f3 d’una agricultura de sec\u00e0, fins a l’arribada d’una nova llengua i religi\u00f3, passant per aspectes tan importants com l’estructura familiar, l’organitzaci\u00f3 social i un nou model pol\u00edtic, tot aix\u00f2 sota una estructura feudal.
\nEn els seg\u00fcents arxius s’expliquen de manera detallada la conquesta de Mallorca i els trets m\u00e9s significatius del municipi durant l’Edat mitjana[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Calvi\u00e0 i la conquista de Jaume I (1229):<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>[vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Calvi\u00e0 durant l'\u00e8poca medieval a Mallorca:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

\n \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\tCalvi\u00e0 en l'\u00e8poca moderna (1491-1811 d. C.)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t[vc_column_text]Factors com les dif\u00edcils comunicacions terrestres o el major grau de dispersi\u00f3 de la seva poblaci\u00f3 respecte a altres comarques insulars han fet que les aportacions sobre la hist\u00f2ria d’\u00e8poca moderna de Calvi\u00e0 siguin relativament escasses. Durant aquesta \u00e8poca, la poblaci\u00f3 de Calvi\u00e0 a penes va augmentar i la seva estructura econ\u00f2mica i social s’organitzava entorn de les possessions, aut\u00e8ntics eixos vertebradors de la vida del municipi.
\nEn el seg\u00fcent arxiu s’analitza el paper de Calvi\u00e0 en el moviment agermanat, la seva demografia i les seves principals activitats econ\u00f2miques durant l’edat moderna.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Calvi\u00e0 en l'\u00e8poca moderna:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

\n \n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t<\/span>\n\tCalvi\u00e1 en l'\u00e8poca contempor\u00e0nia<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t[vc_column_text]La hist\u00f2ria contempor\u00e0nia del terme de Calvi\u00e0 ha estat complexa, variada i plena de matisos. En ella, els marcs socioecon\u00f2mics i pol\u00edtics de Mallorca i del conjunt de l’Estat han condicionat l’esdevenir del terme i la seva pr\u00f2pia idiosincr\u00e0sia. D’especial import\u00e0ncia per a la configuraci\u00f3 territorial, econ\u00f2mica i social actual del municipi \u00e9s l’enorme desenvolupament que a partir dels anys 60 va tenir Calvi\u00e0, centrat principalment en un turisme de platja i oci.
\nLa lectura del seg\u00fcent text els servir\u00e0 per a comprendre l’evoluci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica d’aquest per\u00edode.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]\n Calvi\u00e0 a l'\u00e8poca contempor\u00e0nia:<\/span>\n <\/i><\/a>\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle”][vc_column offset=”vc_col-lg-5 vc_col-md-12″ css=”.vc_custom_1585820997663{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #fcfcfc !important;}”]
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Hist\u00f2ria de Calvi\u00e0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Visit Magaluf<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Coneix Calvi\u00e0<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text]\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column offset=”vc_col-lg-7 vc_col-md-12″ css=”.vc_custom_1504689016842{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}”][vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”8321,8322,8323,8324″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1585731740146{margin-left: 50px !important;}”][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1587114383691{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

Calvi\u00e0<\/h4>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcalvia@calvia.com<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space height=”13px”]
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C\/ de Juli\u00e0 Bujosa Sans, batle, 1 - 07184 Calvi\u00e0 (Illes Balears)<\/p>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_gmaps link=”#E-8_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”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1654583189787{background-image: url(https:\/\/visitcalvia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CALVIA-12.jpg?id=5370<\/a>) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”255px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_content_width=”grid” css=”.vc_custom_1585726577981{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”35px”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space height=”35px”][vc_column_text]En aquest apartat repassam la hist\u00f2ria de Calvi\u00e0. Des dels primers habitants que poblaren el municipi, a\u00a0l’\u00e8poca\u00a0contempor\u00e0nia. Esdeveniments crucials al nostre desenvolupament com a poble. Les Illes Balears, per la seva posici\u00f3 central en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":182516946,"featured_media":5371,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8319","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHist\u00f2ria de Calvi\u00e0. Dels primers habitants a l'\u00e8poca contempor\u00e0nia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"hist\u00f2ria de Calvi\u00e0. Dels primers habitants que poblaren el municipi, a l'\u00e8poca contempor\u00e0nia. 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